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  4. SPADnet: a fully digital, scalable and networked photonic component for time-of-flight PET applications
 
conference paper

SPADnet: a fully digital, scalable and networked photonic component for time-of-flight PET applications

Bruschini, Claudio  
•
Charbon, Edoardo  
•
Veerappan, Chockalingam
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Popp, J
•
Tuchin, Vv
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2014
Biophotonics: Photonic Solutions For Better Health Care Iv
Conference on Biophotonics - Photonic Solutions for Better Health Care IV

The SPADnet FP7 European project is aimed at a new generation of fully digital, scalable and networked photonic components to enable large area image sensors, with primary target gamma-ray and coincidence detection in (Time-of-Flight) Positron Emission Tomography (PET). SPADnet relies on standard CMOS technology, therefore allowing for MRI compatibility. SPADnet innovates in several areas of PET systems, from optical coupling to single-photon sensor architectures, from intelligent ring networks to reconstruction algorithms. It is built around a natively digital, intelligent SPAD (Single-Photon Avalanche Diode)-based sensor device which comprises an array of 8x16 pixels, each composed of 4 mini-SiPMs with in situ time-to-digital conversion, a multi-ring network to filter, carry, and process data produced by the sensors at 2Gbps, and a 130nm CMOS process enabling mass-production of photonic modules that are optically interfaced to scintillator crystals. A few tens of sensor devices are tightly abutted on a single PCB to form a so-called sensor tile, thanks to TSV (Through Silicon Via) connections to their backside (replacing conventional wire bonding). The sensor tile is in turn interfaced to an FPGA-based PCB on its back. The resulting photonic module acts as an autonomous sensing and computing unit, individually detecting gamma photons as well as thermal and Compton events. It determines in real time basic information for each scintillation event, such as exact time of arrival, position and energy, and communicates it to its peers in the field of view. Coincidence detection does therefore occur directly in the ring itself, in a differed and distributed manner to ensure scalability. The selected true coincidence events are then collected by a snooper module, from which they are transferred to an external reconstruction computer using Gigabit Ethernet. We will detail the SPADnet core technologies as well as the latest project achievements in all project areas.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.2051952
Web of Science ID

WOS:000343438000021

Author(s)
Bruschini, Claudio  
Charbon, Edoardo  
Veerappan, Chockalingam
Braga, Leo H. C.
Massari, Nicola
Perenzoni, Matteo
Gasparini, Leonardo
Stoppa, David
Walker, Richard
Erdogan, Ahmet
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Editors
Popp, J
•
Tuchin, Vv
•
Matthews, Dl
•
Pavone, Fs
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering

Publisher place

Bellingham

Published in
Biophotonics: Photonic Solutions For Better Health Care Iv
ISBN of the book

978-1-62841-077-8

Total of pages

11

Series title/Series vol.

Proceedings of SPIE

Volume

9129

Subjects

Digital PET

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Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs)

•

CMOS

•

Networking

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TSV

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
AQUA  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Conference on Biophotonics - Photonic Solutions for Better Health Care IV

Brussels, BELGIUM

APR 14-17, 2014

Available on Infoscience
December 30, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/109859
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