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  4. High Piezoelectric Longitudinal Coefficients in Sol-gel PZT Thin Film Multilayers
 
research article

High Piezoelectric Longitudinal Coefficients in Sol-gel PZT Thin Film Multilayers

Balma, Davide  
•
Mazzalai, Andrea  
•
Chidambaram, Nachiappan  
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2014
Journal of The American Ceramic Society

A five-layer stack of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films with Pt electrodes was fabricated for potential applications in nanoactuator systems. The 1 mu m thick PZT films were deposited by a sol-gel technique, the platinum electrodes by sputtering. The PZT films were crack-free, in spite of the use of silicon as a substrate, suggesting an increased toughness of the metal-ceramic composite. For piezoelectric characterization, the intermediate electrodes were liberated by successive etching of the PZT and Pt layers, obtaining a functional three-layer stack. A total thickness change of 5.2 nm was achieved with 10 V, measured by double beam laser interferometry. The small signal response was obtained as 0.49 nm/V. Finite element simulations were made to account for the thickness change in the substrate due to the transverse piezoelectric effect. The average response corresponds to an average d(33,f) of 120 pm/V. The multiple annealed buried layers show clearly a better performance with up to 175 pm/V. It is concluded that the electrode interfaces in the interior exhibit higher qualities, as supported by transmission electron microscopy, and that the multiple anneals were beneficial for PZT thin film quality.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1111/jace.12894
Web of Science ID

WOS:000338126800013

Author(s)
Balma, Davide  
Mazzalai, Andrea  
Chidambaram, Nachiappan  
Sandu, Cosmin S.
Neels, Antonia
Dommann, Alex
Hess, Peter
Binz, Dieter
Muralt, Paul  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Published in
Journal of The American Ceramic Society
Volume

97

Issue

7

Start page

2069

End page

2075

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LC  
Available on Infoscience
August 29, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/106372
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