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  4. Ionic Liquid-Sulfolane Composite Electrolytes for High-Performance and Stable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
 
research article

Ionic Liquid-Sulfolane Composite Electrolytes for High-Performance and Stable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Marszalek, Magdalena  
•
Arendse, Francine Duriaux  
•
Decoppet, Jean-David  
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2014
Advanced Energy Materials

Ionic liquid electrolytes are prepared using sulfolane as a plasticizer for eutectic melts to realize highly stable and efficiently performing dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) in hot climate conditions. Variations in the viscosity of the formulations with sulfolane content are measured and performance in DSCs is investigated using the ruthenium dye C106 as a sensitizer. A power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.2% is achieved under standard reporting conditions. Apart from lowering the viscosity, the addition of sulfolane induces a negative shift of the TiO2 conduction band edge. Strikingly the device performance increases to 8.4% at 50 degrees C due to higher short circuit photocurrent and fill factor, over-compensating the loss in open circuit voltage with increasing temperature. The PCE increases also upon decreasing the light intensity of the solar simulator, reaching up to 9% at 50 mW cm(-2). Devices based on these new electrolyte formulations show excellent stability during light soaking for 2320 h under full sunlight at 60 degrees C and also during a 1065 h long heat stress at 80 degrees C in the dark. A detailed investigation provides important information about the factors affecting the principal photovoltaic parameters during the aging process and the first results from a series of outdoor measurements are reported.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/aenm.201301235
Web of Science ID

WOS:000334790000011

Author(s)
Marszalek, Magdalena  
Arendse, Francine Duriaux  
Decoppet, Jean-David  
Babkair, Saeed Salem
Ansari, Azhar Ahmad
Habib, Sami S.
Wang, Mingkui  
Zakeeruddin, Shaik M.  
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Wiley-VCH Verlag Berlin

Published in
Advanced Energy Materials
Volume

4

Issue

6

Article Number

1301235

Subjects

photovoltaic devices

•

stability

•

ionic liquid electrolytes

•

sulfolane

•

impedance spectroscopy

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
June 16, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/104348
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