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  4. A path choice approach to activity modeling with a pedestrian case study
 
conference paper not in proceedings

A path choice approach to activity modeling with a pedestrian case study

Danalet, Antonin  
•
Bierlaire, Michel  
2014
14th Swiss Transport Research Conference

In Switzerland, the largest railway stations are called RailCities by the Swiss Railways. It emphasizes their transformation into places to perform different activities, similar to a small-scale city. Concerns are similar than in urban areas: costs of new infrastructure, traffic congestion, land scarcity. The activity-based approach models the activity participation patterns. Traveling is seen as a derived demand from the need to pursue activities. In the pedestrian context, postulate rules, such as the home-based structure with tours from home, do not hold. The large dimensionality of the problem implies aggregation or hierarchy of dimensions, with priorities of activity types. We develop a modeling framework based on path choice. The activity-episode sequence is seen as a path in an activity network. The sequence is not home-based nor tour-based. The model can be applied in different contexts, both urban and pedestrian. The large dimensionality is managed through an importance sampling based on Metropolis-Hastings algorithm for the generation of the choice set. The time is discretized. The utility of an activity-episode sequence is the sum of individual trips and activities, including the time-of-day preferences and the satiation effects. First results of a case study on campus are presented, based on data from WiFi traces.

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