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  4. On The Optimality Of Operator-Like Wavelets For Sparse Ar(1) Processes
 
conference paper

On The Optimality Of Operator-Like Wavelets For Sparse Ar(1) Processes

Pad, Pedram  
•
Unser, Michael  
2013
2013 Ieee International Conference On Acoustics, Speech And Signal Processing (Icassp)
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

Sinusoidal transforms such as the DCT are known to be optimal-that is, asymptotically equivalent to the Karhunen-Loeve transform (KLT)-for the representation of Gaussian stationary processes, including the classical AR(1) processes. While the KLT remains applicable for non-Gaussian signals, it loses optimality and, is outperformed by the independent-component analysis (ICA), which aims at producing the most-decoupled representation. In this paper, we consider an extension of the classical AR(1) model that is driven by symmetric-alpha-stable (S alpha S) noise which is either Gaussian (alpha = 2) or sparse (0 < alpha < 2). For the sparse (non-Gaussian) regime, we prove that an expansion in a proper wavelet basis (including the Haar transform) is much closer to the optimal orthogonal ICA solution than the classical Fourier-type representations. Our criterion for optimality, which favors independence, is the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the joint pdf of the original signal and the product of the marginals in the transformed domain. We also observe that, for very sparse AR(1) processes (alpha <= 1), the operator-like wavelet transform is indistinguishable from the ICA solution that is determined through numerical optimization.

  • Details
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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638735
Web of Science ID

WOS:000329611505153

Author(s)
Pad, Pedram  
Unser, Michael  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Ieee

Publisher place

New York

Published in
2013 Ieee International Conference On Acoustics, Speech And Signal Processing (Icassp)
ISBN of the book

978-1-4799-0356-6

Total of pages

5

Start page

5598

End page

5602

Subjects

Operator-like wavelets

•

Independent component analysis

•

Auto-regressive processes

URL

URL

http://bigwww.epfl.ch/publications/pad1301.html

URL

http://bigwww.epfl.ch/publications/pad1301.pdf

URL

http://bigwww.epfl.ch/publications/pad1301.ps
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIB  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

Vancouver, CANADA

MAY 26-31, 2013

Available on Infoscience
June 2, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/103919
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