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research article

Nonconscious emotional processing involves distinct neural pathways for pictures and videos

Faivre, Nathan
•
Charron, Sylvain
•
Roux, Paul
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2012
Neuropsychologia

Facial expressions are known to impact observers' behavior, even when they are not consciously identifiable. Relying on visual crowding, a perceptual phenomenon whereby peripheral faces become undiscriminable, we show that participants exposed to happy vs. neutral crowded faces rated the pleasantness of subsequent neutral targets accordingly to the facial expression's valence. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) along with psychophysiological interaction analysis, we investigated the neural determinants of this nonconscious preference bias, either induced by static (i.e., pictures) or dynamic (i.e., videos) facial expressions. We found that while static expressions activated primarily the ventral visual pathway (including task-related functional connectivity between the fusiform face area and the amygdala), dynamic expressions triggered the dorsal visual pathway (i.e., posterior partietal cortex) and the substantia innominata, a structure that is contiguous with the dorsal amygdala. As temporal cues are known to improve the processing of visible facial expressions, the absence of ventral activation we observed with crowded videos questions the capacity to integrate facial features and facial motions without awareness. Nevertheless, both static and dynamic facial expressions activated the hippocampus and the orbitofrontal cortex, suggesting that nonconscious preference judgments may arise from the evaluation of emotional context and the computation of aesthetic evaluation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.10.025
Author(s)
Faivre, Nathan
•
Charron, Sylvain
•
Roux, Paul
•
Lehéricy, Stéphane
•
Kouider, Sid
Date Issued

2012

Published in
Neuropsychologia
Volume

50

Issue

14

Start page

3736

End page

44

Subjects

Brain Mapping

•

Emotions

•

Facial Expression

Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
BMI  
Available on Infoscience
March 10, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/101596
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