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  4. Characterization of fulvic acid fractions of dissolved organic matter during ice-out in a hyper-eutrophic, coastal pond in Antarctica
 
research article

Characterization of fulvic acid fractions of dissolved organic matter during ice-out in a hyper-eutrophic, coastal pond in Antarctica

Cawley, Kaelin M.
•
Mcknight, Diane M.
•
Miller, Penney
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2013
Environmental Research Letters

Dissolved humic material (HDOM) is ubiquitous to all natural waters and its source material influences its chemical structure, reactivity, and bioavailability. While terrestrially derived HDOM reference materials distributed by the International Humic Substances Society (IHSS) have been readily available to engineering and scientific communities, a microbially derived reference HDOM was not, despite the well-characterized differences in the chemistry and reactivity of HDOM derived from terrestrial versus microbial sources. To address this gap, we collected a microbial reference fulvic acid from Pony Lake (PLFA) for distribution through the IHSS. Pony Lake is a saline coastal pond on Ross Island, Antarctica, where the landscape is devoid of terrestrial plants. Sample collection occurred over a 17-day period in the summer season at Pony Lake. During this time, the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations increased nearly two-fold, and the fulvic acid fraction (collected using the XAD-8 method) accounted for 14.6% of the DOC. During the re-concentration and desalting procedures we isolated two other chemically distinct fulvic acid fractions: (1) PLFA-2, which was high in carbohydrates and (2) PLFA-CER, which was high in nitrogen. The chemical characteristics (elemental analysis, optical characterization with UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, and C-13 NMR spectroscopy) of the three fulvic acid fractions helped to explain their behavior during isolation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045015
Web of Science ID

WOS:000329604900079

Author(s)
Cawley, Kaelin M.
Mcknight, Diane M.
Miller, Penney
Cory, Rose
Fimmen, Ryan L.
Guerard, Jennifer  
Dieser, Markus
Jaros, Christopher
Chin, Yu-Ping
Foreman, Christine
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Iop Publishing Ltd

Published in
Environmental Research Letters
Volume

8

Issue

4

Article Number

045015

Subjects

fulvic acid

•

Pony Lake

•

XAD-8

•

PLFA

•

fluorescence

•

NMR

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IIE  
Available on Infoscience
February 17, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/100881
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