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  4. Feasibility Of Labile Zn Phytoextraction Using Enhanced Tobacco And Sunflower: Results Of Five- And One-Year Field-Scale Experiments In Switzerland
 
research article

Feasibility Of Labile Zn Phytoextraction Using Enhanced Tobacco And Sunflower: Results Of Five- And One-Year Field-Scale Experiments In Switzerland

Herzig, Rolf
•
Nehnevajova, Erika
•
Pfistner, Charlotte
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2014
International Journal Of Phytoremediation

Phytoextraction with somaclonal variants of tobacco and sunflower mutant lines (non-GMs) with enhanced metal uptake and tolerance can be a sustainable alternative to conventional destructive decontamination methods, especially for stripping bioavailable zinc excess in topsoil. The overall results of a 5-year time series experiment at field scale in north-eastern Switzerland confirm that the labile Zn pool in soil can be lowered by 45-70%, whereas subplots without phytoextraction treatment maintained labile Zn concentrations. In 2011, the phytoextraction experiment site was enlarged by a factor of 3, and the labile 0.1M NaNO3 extractable Zn concentration in the soil was reduced up to 58% one period after harvest. A Mass Balance Analysis confirmed soil Zn decontamination in line with plant Zn uptake. The plants partially take Zn from the non-labile pool of the total. The sustainability of Zn phytoextraction in subplots that no longer exceed the Swiss trigger value is now assessed over time. In contrary to the phytoextraction of total soil Zn which needs a long cleaning up time, the bioavailable Zn stripping is feasible within a few years period.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1080/15226514.2013.856846
Web of Science ID

WOS:000329510200009

Author(s)
Herzig, Rolf
•
Nehnevajova, Erika
•
Pfistner, Charlotte
•
Schwitzguebel, Jean-Paul  
•
Ricci, Arturo
•
Keller, Charles
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Taylor & Francis Inc

Published in
International Journal Of Phytoremediation
Volume

16

Issue

7-8

Start page

735

End page

754

Subjects

phytoremediation

•

bioavailable contaminant stripping

•

labile 0

•

1M NaNO3 extractable Zn concentration

•

non-GM plant

•

feasibility of phytoextraction

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ENAC  
Available on Infoscience
February 17, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/100680
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