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  4. Genetic engineering of cell lines using lentiviral vectors to achieve antibody secretion following encapsulated implantation
 
research article

Genetic engineering of cell lines using lentiviral vectors to achieve antibody secretion following encapsulated implantation

Lathuiliere, Aurelien
•
Bohrmann, Bernd
•
Kopetzki, Erhard
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2014
Biomaterials

The controlled delivery of antibodies by immunoisolated bioimplants containing genetically engineered cells is an attractive and safe approach for chronic treatments. To reach therapeutic antibody levels there is a need to generate renewable cell lines, which can long-term survive in macroencapsulation devices while maintaining high antibody specific productivity. Here we have developed a dual lentiviral vector strategy for the genetic engineering of cell lines compatible with macroencapsulation, using separate vectors encoding IgG light and heavy chains. We show that IgG expression level can be maximized as a function of vector dose and transgene ratio. This approach allows for the generation of stable populations of IgG-expressing C2C12 mouse myoblasts, and for the subsequent isolation of clones stably secreting high IgG levels. Moreover, we demonstrate that cell transduction using this lentiviral system leads to the production of a functional glycosylated antibody by myogenic cells. Subsequent implantation of antibody-secreting cells in a high-capacity macroencapsulation device enables continuous delivery of recombinant antibodies in the mouse subcutaneous tissue, leading to substantial levels of therapeutic IgG detectable in the plasma. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.10.026
Web of Science ID

WOS:000328594800018

Author(s)
Lathuiliere, Aurelien
Bohrmann, Bernd
Kopetzki, Erhard
Schweitzer, Christoph
Jacobsen, Helmut
Moniatte, Marc
Aebischer, Patrick  
Schneider, Bernard L.
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Biomaterials
Volume

35

Issue

2

Start page

792

End page

802

Subjects

Monoclonal antibody

•

Genetic engineering

•

Lentiviral vector

•

Cell encapsulation technology

•

Macroencapsulation

•

Passive immunization

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LEN  
Available on Infoscience
January 20, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/99938
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