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research article

Impact of floods on the statistical distribution of riverbed vegetation

Crouzy, Benoit  
•
Edmaier, Katharina  
•
Pasquale, Nicola
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2013
Geomorphology

Investigating the colonization of river bars by pioneer vegetation, we discuss how the balance between uprooting by flooding events and reinforcement of plant roots determines the ability for vegetation to colonize the riverbed. In order to access the competition between growth and uprooting, we work in a regime where the arrival time of flooding events is comparable with the timescales associated with vegetation, i.e., plant germination and development rates. We present new results for a flume experiment using converging channel walls and draw contrasts with previously published results for a simple channel with parallel sides. This comparison highlights the role of varying local stream power in these processes. We collected the statistics of vegetation root length, number of roots and stem height for both riverbed and uprooted vegetation and show using a stochastic approach how the statistics for vegetation surviving in the riverbed alter a flood result from both the distribution of riverbed biomass before the flood and the distribution of biomass that is uprooted by the flood. Finally, we compare our laboratory results with data obtained in a field experiment to show the similarities in the uprooting processes at both scales. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.09.013
Web of Science ID

WOS:000328183900006

Author(s)
Crouzy, Benoit  
Edmaier, Katharina  
Pasquale, Nicola
Perona, Paolo  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Elsevier Science Bv

Published in
Geomorphology
Volume

202

Start page

51

End page

58

Subjects

Physical experiment

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Flood disturbance

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Uprooting

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Riparian vegetation

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Vegetation roots

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Stochastic model

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
AHEAD  
Available on Infoscience
January 9, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/99297
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