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  4. Bifurcated Helical Core Equilibrium States in Tokamaks
 
conference paper

Bifurcated Helical Core Equilibrium States in Tokamaks

Cooper, W. A.
•
Graves, J. P.
•
Reimerdes, H.
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2012
Proceedings of the 24th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference
24th FEC - 24th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference

Tokamaks with weak to moderate reversed central shear in which the minimum rotational transform $q_{min}$ is in the neighbourhood of unity can trigger bifurcated MagnetoHydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium states, one of which is similar to a saturated ideal internak kink mode. Peaked prescribed pressure profiles reproduce the ``snake'' structures observed in many tokamaks which has led to a novel explanation of the snake as a bifurcated equilibrium state.Snake equilibrium structures are computed in simulations of the TCV, DIII-D and MAST tokamaks. The internal helical deformations only weakly modulate the plasma-vacuum interface which is more sensitive to ripple and resonant magnetic perturbations. On the other hand, the external perturbations do not alter the helical core deformation in a significant manner. The confinement of fast particles in MAST simulations deteriorate with the amplitude of the helical core distortion. These three-dimensional bifurcated solutions constitute a paradigm shift that motivates the applications of tools developed for stellarator research in tokamak physics investigations.

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Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Cooper, W. A.
Graves, J. P.
Reimerdes, H.
Sauter, O.
Albergante, M.
Brunetti, D.
Halpern, F.
Pfefferlé, D.
Rossel, J.
Pochelon, A.
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Date Issued

2012

Published in
Proceedings of the 24th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference
Subjects

Equlibrium

•

bifurcation

•

helical

URL

URL

http://www.fec2012.com/

URL

https://crpplocal.epfl.ch/pinboard/papers/128614502.pdf
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

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EPFL

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CRPP  
SPC  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
24th FEC - 24th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference

San Diego CA (USA)

8-13 October 2012

Available on Infoscience
November 15, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/86895
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