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conference paper

Fire Detection and Localization Using Wireless Sensor Networks

Khadivi, Alireza  
•
Hasler, Martin  
2010
Sensor Applications, Experimentation, And Logistics
1st International Conference on Sensor Applications, Experimentation, and Logistics

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network of usually a large number of small sensor nodes that are wirelessly connected to each other in order to remotely monitor an environment or phenomena. Sensor nodes use the data aggregation method as an effective tool for estimating the desired parameters accurately and trustfully. In this paper, we have applied a cellular-automata-like algorithm and an averaging consensus algorithm for fire detection and localization with sensor networks. Indeed, when fire is detected somewhere in the network, our algorithm makes aware all the nodes in the network with a very short delay. Afterwards, the algorithm estimates the parameters of the circle surrounding the fire. To simulate the fire outbreak and the reaction of the sensor network equipped with our algorithm, we enabled the data exchange between the fire simulation software FARSITE and the communication software Castalia. The results show that our method detects the fire rapidly and monitors the extension of the fire in real time. The information about the outbreak and the extension of the fire is available from every live sensor in the network, even when part of the sensors are destroyed by the fire.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1007/978-3-642-11870-8_2
Web of Science ID

WOS:000303422400002

Author(s)
Khadivi, Alireza  
Hasler, Martin  
Date Issued

2010

Publisher

Springer, 233 Spring Street, New York, Ny 10013, United States

Published in
Sensor Applications, Experimentation, And Logistics
ISBN of the book

978-3-642-11869-2

Series title/Series vol.

Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering; 29

Volume

29

Start page

16

End page

26

Subjects

Wireless Sensor Network

•

Consensus Algorithm

•

Fire Monitoring

•

Consensus

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LANOS  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
1st International Conference on Sensor Applications, Experimentation, and Logistics

Athens, GREECE

Sep 25, 2009

Available on Infoscience
June 25, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/82392
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