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  4. Replica Bit-Line Technique for Embedded Multilevel Gain-Cell DRAM
 
conference paper

Replica Bit-Line Technique for Embedded Multilevel Gain-Cell DRAM

Khalid, Muhammad Umer  
•
Meinerzhagen, Pascal Andreas  
•
Burg, Andreas Peter  
2012
2012 Ieee 10Th International New Circuits And Systems Conference (Newcas)
IEEE International NEWCAS Conference

Multilevel gain-cell DRAMs are interesting to improve the area-efficiency of modern fault-tolerant systems-on-chip implemented in deep-submicron CMOS technologies. This paper addresses the problem of long access times in such multilevel gain-cell DRAMs, which are further aggravated by process parameter variations. A replica bit-line (BL) technique, previously proposed for SRAM, is adapted to speed up the multilevel read operation at a negligible area-increase. Moreover, the same replica column is used to improve the write access time. An 8-kb DRAM macro implemented in 90-nm CMOS technology shows that the replica column is able to successfully track die-to-die process, voltage, and temperature variations to generate control signals with optimum delay. Finally, Monte-Carlo simulations show that a small timing margin of 100 ps is sufficient to also cope with within-die process variations.

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11norchip.pdf

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Postprint

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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa

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openaccess

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