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research article

Long-lived states to sustain hyperpolarized magnetization

Vasos, P. R.  
•
Comment, A.  
•
Sarkar, R.  
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2009
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America (PNAS)

Major breakthroughs have recently been reported that can help overcome two inherent drawbacks of NMR: the lack of sensitivity and the limited memory of longitudinal magnetization. Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) couples nuclear spins to the large reservoir of electrons, thus making it possible to detect dilute endogenous substances in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We have designed a method to preserve enhanced ("hyperpolarized") magnetization by conversion into long-lived states (LLS). It is shown that these enhanced long-lived states can be generated for proton spins, which afford sensitive detection. Even in complex molecules such as peptides, long-lived proton states can be sustained effectively over time intervals on the order of tens of seconds, thus allowing hyperpolarized substrates to reach target areas and affording access to slow metabolic pathways. The natural abundance carbon-13 polarization has been enhanced ex situ by almost four orders of magnitude in the dipeptide Ala-Gly. The sample was transferred by the dissolution process to a high-resolution magnet where the carbon-13 polarization was converted into a long-lived state associated with a pair of protons. In Ala-Gly, the lifetime TLLS associated with the two nonequivalent H glycine protons, sustained by suitable radio-frequency irradiation, was found to be seven times longer than their spin-lattice relaxation time constant (TLLS/T1 = 7). At desired intervals, small fractions of the populations of long-lived states were converted into observable magnetization. This opens the way to observing slow chemical reactions and slow transport phenomena such as diffusion by enhanced magnetic resonance.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1073/pnas.0908123106
Web of Science ID

WOS:000271429800013

Author(s)
Vasos, P. R.  
Comment, A.  
Sarkar, R.  
Ahuja, P.  
Jannin, S.  
Ansermet, J.-P.  
Konter, J. A.
Hautle, P.
Van Den Brandt, B.
Bodenhausen, G.  
Date Issued

2009

Publisher

National Academy of Sciences

Published in
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America (PNAS)
Volume

106

Issue

44

Start page

18469

End page

18473

Subjects

CIBM-AIT

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CIBM  
GR-CO  
LIFMET  
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Available on Infoscience
May 26, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/80831
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