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research article

The quantum mechanics of perfect fluids

Endlich, Solomon  
•
Nicolis, Alberto
•
Rattazzi, Riccardo  
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2011
Journal of High Energy Physics

We consider the canonical quantization of an ordinary fluid. The resulting long-distance effective field theory is derivatively coupled, and therefore strongly coupled in the UV. The system however exhibits a number of peculiarities, associated with the vortex degrees of freedom. On the one hand, these have formally a vanishing strong-coupling energy scale, thus suggesting that the effective theory's regime of validity is vanishingly narrow. On the other hand, we prove an analog of Coleman's theorem,whereby the semi-classical vacuum has no quantum counterpart, thus suggesting that the vortex premature strong-coupling phenomenon stems from a bad identification of the ground state and of the perturbative degrees of freedom. Finally, vortices break the usual connection between short distances and high energies,thus potentially impairing the unitarity of the effective theory.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/JHEP04(2011)102
Web of Science ID

WOS:000290332200039

Author(s)
Endlich, Solomon  
Nicolis, Alberto
Rattazzi, Riccardo  
Wang, Junpu
Date Issued

2011

Publisher

Springer Nature

Published in
Journal of High Energy Physics
Start page

102

Subjects

Sigma Models

•

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking

•

Nonperturbative Effects

•

Global Symmetries

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPTP  
Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/74123
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