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  4. MEMS-based programmable reflective slit mask for multi-object spectroscopy
 
conference paper

MEMS-based programmable reflective slit mask for multi-object spectroscopy

Canonica, Michael  
•
Zamkotsian, Frederic
•
Lanzoni, Patrick
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2011
Moems And Miniaturized Systems X
Conference on MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems X

Multi-object spectroscopy is a powerful tool for space and ground-based telescopes for the study of the formation of galaxies. This technique requires a programmable slit mask for astronomical object selection. We are developing MEMS-based programmable reflective slit masks for multi-object spectroscopy that consist of micromirror arrays on which each micromirror of size 100 x 200 mu m(2) is electrostatically tilted providing a precise angle. The main requirements for these arrays are cryogenic environment capabilities, precise and uniform tilt angle over the whole device, uniformity of the mirror voltage-tilt hysteresis and a low mirror deformation. A first generation of MEMS-based programmable reflective slit masks composed of 5 x 5 micromirrors was tested in cryogenic conditions at 92 K. Then, first prototypes of large arrays were microfabricated and characterized, but the reliability of these arrays had to be improved. To increase the reliability of these devices, a third generation of micromirror arrays composed of 64 x 32 micromirrors is under development. This generation was especially designed for individual actuation of each mirror, applying a line-column algorithm based on the voltage-tilt hysteresis of the actuator. The fabrication process was optimized and is now based on multiple wafer level bonding steps. Microfabricated devices have micromirror with a peak-to-valley deformation less than 3 nm. The mirrors can be tilted at 20 degrees by an actuation voltage lower than 100 V. First experiments showed that our micromirrors are well suited for the line-column addressing of each micromirror.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.874438
Web of Science ID

WOS:000293449300021

Author(s)
Canonica, Michael  
Zamkotsian, Frederic
Lanzoni, Patrick
Noell, Wilfried  
de Rooij, Nico  
Date Issued

2011

Publisher

Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering, Po Box 10, Bellingham, Wa 98227-0010 Usa

Published in
Moems And Miniaturized Systems X
ISBN of the book

978-0-8194-8467-3

Series title/Series vol.

Proceedings of SPIE; 7930

Start page

79300N

Subjects

Moems

•

Mems

•

micromirror

•

large array

•

multi-object spectrograph

•

cryogenic applications

•

programmable slit mask

Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SAMLAB  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Conference on MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems X

San Francisco, CA

Jan 24-26, 2011

Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/73719
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