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  4. Prototype of a thermally driven heat pump based on integrated Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC)
 
research article

Prototype of a thermally driven heat pump based on integrated Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC)

Demierre, Jonathan  
•
Henchoz, Samuel  
•
Favrat, Daniel  
2012
Energy

The concept studied in this work is a low power ORC-ORC heat pump system (providing about 20 kW heat at the condenser) and that is composed of an ORC power cycle driving a reversed ORC heat pump cycle, both cycles using the same fluid. The centrifugal compressor and the radial in-flow turbine are directly coupled on the same shaft rotating on self-acting refrigerant vapor bearings. The system has the advantage of being oil-free, fully hermetic and with low maintenance costs. The paper presents the development of an ORC-ORC prototype, with HFC-134a as working fluid. The main critical parts of the system are the compressor-turbine unit, the supercritical evaporator and the pump. The selected type of heat exchanger for the supercritical evaporation is the double tube coil (DTC). A first experimental setup has been built to test the pump and the supercritical evaporator. A comparison between the results obtained with an in-house supercritical evaporator simulation program and measurements made on the DTC is presented. The design steps of the compressor-turbine are briefly presented. The compressor-turbine unit has been balanced and tested, with air, at speeds up to 140'000 rpm.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.049
Author(s)
Demierre, Jonathan  
Henchoz, Samuel  
Favrat, Daniel  
Date Issued

2012

Published in
Energy
Volume

41

Issue

1

Start page

10

End page

17

Subjects

thermally driven heat pump

•

ORC

•

supercritical evaporator

•

gas bearings

•

residential heating

•

oil-free

•

high speed

•

Thermally driven heat pump

•

Orc

•

Supercritical evaporator

•

Gas bearings

•

Residential heating

•

Oil-free

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LENI  
Available on Infoscience
November 1, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/72137
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