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  4. Solid phase extraction and diffusive gradients in thin films techniques for determination of total and labile concentrations of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) in Black Sea water
 
research article

Solid phase extraction and diffusive gradients in thin films techniques for determination of total and labile concentrations of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) in Black Sea water

Dakova, Ivanka
•
Vasileva, Penka
•
Karadjova, Irina
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2011
International Journal Of Environmental Analytical Chemistry

Total dissolved and labile concentrations of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) were determined at six locations of the Bourgas Gulf of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Solid phase extraction procedure based on monodisperse, submicrometer silica spheres modified with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane followed by the electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) was developed and applied to quantify the total dissolved metal concentrations in sea water. Quantitative sorption of Cd, Cu, Ni and Pb was achieved in the pH range 7.5-8, for 30 min, adsorbed elements were easily eluted with 2mL 2 mol L-1 HNO3. Since the optimal pH for quantitative sorption coincides with typical pH of Black Sea water (7.9-8.2), on-site pre-concentration of the analytes without any additional treatment was possible. Detection limits achieved for total dissolved metal quantification were: Cd 0.002 mu g L-1, Cu 0.005 mu g L-1, Ni 0.03 mu g L-1, Pb 0.02 mu g L-1 and relative standard deviations varied from 5-13% for all studied elements (for typical Cd, Cu, Ni and Pb concentrations in Black Sea water). Open pore diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique was employed for in-situ sampling and pre-concentration of the sea water and in combination with ETAAS was used to determine the proportion of dynamic (mobile and kinetically labile) species of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) in the sea water. Obtained results showed strong complexation for Cu and Pb with sea water dissolved organic matter. The ratios between DGT-labile and total dissolved concentrations found for Cu(II) and Pb(II) were in the range 0.2-0.4. For Cd and Ni, these ratios varied from 0.6 to 0.8, suggesting higher degree of free and kinetically labile species of these metals in sea water.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1080/03067310903195011
Web of Science ID

WOS:000286721500005

Author(s)
Dakova, Ivanka
Vasileva, Penka
Karadjova, Irina
Karadjov, Methody
Slaveykova, Vera  
Date Issued

2011

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

Published in
International Journal Of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
Volume

91

Start page

62

End page

73

Subjects

solid phase extraction

•

Dgt

•

speciation

•

trace elements

•

Black Sea

•

Atomic-Absorption-Spectrometry

•

Modified Silica-Gel

•

Online Preconcentration

•

Speciation Measurements

•

Metal Speciation

•

Trace-Elements

•

Copper

•

Sorption

•

Samples

•

Zinc

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GR-SLV  
Available on Infoscience
September 6, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/70775
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