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research article

Transmission of Alkali Aerosols through Sampling Systems

Kowalski, Torsten
•
Judex, Johannes
•
Schildhauer, Tilman J.
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2011
Chemical Engineering & Technology

In biomass gasification, particles such as condensed alkali salts pose a threat on equipment. Due to high loads of condensable tars in the gases, sampling of these particles to liquids and subsequent analysis of the liquid is frequently the method of choice for measuring the alkali concentration in the gas. However, little is known about the collection efficiency of liquid sampling devices. By measuring the aerosol transmission using a surface ionization detector, two continuous sampling systems are compared with conventional impinger bottles. A low collection efficiency for the latter was found, but down to nearly zero transmission for the continuous sampling systems. The main mechanisms for mass transfer from gas to liquid are discussed with emphasis on particle removal in gas slugs in two-phase flow inside tubes of the sampling system.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/ceat.201000366
Author(s)
Kowalski, Torsten
Judex, Johannes
Schildhauer, Tilman J.
Ludwig, Christian  
Date Issued

2011

Published in
Chemical Engineering & Technology
Volume

34

Start page

42

End page

48

Subjects

Aerosols

•

Alkali

•

Sampling systems

•

Surface ionization detector

•

Transmission

•

Surface-Ionization

•

Atmospheric-Pressure

•

Submicron Particles

•

Ultrafine Particles

•

Combustion

•

Potassium

•

Emission

•

Gas

•

Performance

•

Counter

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GR-LUD  
Available on Infoscience
April 12, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/66316
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