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research article

The Influence of Charge Transport and Recombination on the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Wang, M.  
•
Chen, P.  
•
Humphry-Baker, R.  
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2009
ChemPhysChem

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and transient voltage decay measurements are applied to compare the performance of dye sensitized solar cells (DSCs) using organic electrolytes, ionic liquids and organic-hole conductors as hole transport materials (HTM). Nano-crystalline titania films sensitized by the some heteroleptic ruthenium complex NaRu(4-carboxylic acid-4'-carboxylate) (4,4'-dinonyl-2,2'-bipyridyl)(NCS)(2), coded Z-907Na are employed as working electrodes. The influence of the nature of the HTM on the photovoltaic figures of merit, that is, the open circuit voltage, short circuit photocurrent and fill factor is evaluated. In order to derive the electron lifetime, as well as the electron diffusion coefficient and charge collection efficiency, EIS measurements are performed in the dark and under illumination corresponding to realistic photovoltaic operating conditions of these mesoscopic solar cells. A theoretical model is established to interpret the frequency response off the impedance under open circuit conditions, which is conceptually similar to photovoltage transient decay measurements. Important information on factors that govern the dynamics of electron transport within the nanocrystalline TiO2 film and charge recombination across the dye sensitized heterojunction is obtained.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/cphc.200800708
Web of Science ID

WOS:000262870500039

Author(s)
Wang, M.  
•
Chen, P.  
•
Humphry-Baker, R.  
•
Zakeeruddin, S.M.  
•
Graetzel, M.  
Date Issued

2009

Published in
ChemPhysChem
Volume

10

Issue

1

Start page

290

End page

299

Subjects

charge-carrier recombination

•

dye-sensitized solar cells

•

electron transport

•

impedance

•

nanocrystalline TiO2

•

Porous Film Electrodes

•

Nanoporous Tio2

•

Impedance Spectroscopy

•

Conversion Efficiency

•

Energy-Levels

•

Diffusion

•

Kinetics

•

Semiconductor

•

Microscopy

•

Constants

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
December 23, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/44973
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