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research article

An analytical approximation for the macroscopic fundamental diagram of urban traffic

Daganzo, C. F.
•
Geroliminis, N.  
2008
Transportation Research Part B-Methodological

This paper shows that a macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) relating average flow and average density must exist on any street with blocks of diverse widths and lengths, but no turns, even if all or some of the intersections are controlled by arbitrarily timed traffic signals. The timing patterns are assumed to be fixed in time. Exact analytical expressions in terms of a shortest path recipe are given, both, for the street's capacity and its MFD. Approximate formulas that require little data are also given. For networks, the paper derives an upper bound for average flow conditional on average density, and then suggests conditions under which the bound should be tight: i.e., under which the bound is an approximate MFD. The MFD's produced with this method for the central business districts of San Francisco (California) and Yokohama (Japan) are compared with those obtained experimentally in earlier publications.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.trb.2008.06.008
Author(s)
Daganzo, C. F.
•
Geroliminis, N.  
Date Issued

2008

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Transportation Research Part B-Methodological
Volume

42

Issue

9

Start page

771

End page

781

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LUTS  
Available on Infoscience
October 8, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/43317
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