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  4. Redistribution of velocity and bed-shear stress in straight and curved open channels by means of a bubble screen: Laboratory experiments
 
research article

Redistribution of velocity and bed-shear stress in straight and curved open channels by means of a bubble screen: Laboratory experiments

Blanckaert, K.  
•
Buschman, F. A.
•
Schielen, R.
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2008
Journal Of Hydraulic Engineering

Open-channel beds show variations in the transverse direction due to the interaction between downstream flow, cross-stream flow, and bed topography, which may reduce the navigable width or endanger the foundations of structures. The reported preliminary laboratory study shows that a bubble screen can generate cross-stream circulation that redistributes velocities and hence, would modify the topography. In straight flow, the bubble-generated cross-stream circulation cell covers a spanwise extent of about four times the water depth and has maximum transverse velocities of about 0.2 ms(-1). In sharply curved flow, it is slightly weaker and narrower with a spanwise extent of about three times the flow depth. It shifts the counter-rotating curvature-induced cross-stream circulation cell in the inwards direction. Maximum bubble-generated cross-stream circulation velocities are of a similar order of magnitude to typical curvature-induced cross-stream circulation velocities in natural open-channel bends. The bubble screen technique is adjustable, reversible, and ecologically favorable. Detailed data on the 3D flow field in open-channel bends is provided, which can be useful for validation of numerical models.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:2(184)
Author(s)
Blanckaert, K.  
Buschman, F. A.
Schielen, R.
Wijbenga, J.H.A.
Date Issued

2008

Published in
Journal Of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume

134

Start page

184

End page

195

Subjects

Submerged Vanes

•

Secondary Flows

•

Alternate Bars

•

Topography

•

Bends

•

Turbulence

•

Rivers

Note

[640]

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Available on Infoscience
February 2, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/34697
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