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research article

Molecular Engineering of Organic Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications

Hagberg, Daniel P.
•
Yum, Jun-Ho  
•
Lee, HyoJoong
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2008
Journal of the American Chemical Society

Novel unsym. org. sensitizers comprising donor, electron-conducting and anchoring groups were engineered at a mol. level and synthesized for sensitization of mesoscopic TiO2 injection solar cells. The unsym. org. sensitizers 3-(5-(4-(diphenylamino)styryl)thiophen-2-yl)-2-cyanoacrylic acid (D5), 3-(5-bis(4-(diphenylamino)styryl)thiophen-2-yl)-2-cyanoacrylic acid (D7), 5-(4-(bis(4-methoxyphenylamino)styryl)thiophen-2-yl)-2-cyanoacrylic acid (D9), and 3-(5-bis(4,4'-dimethoxydiphenylamino)styryl)thiophen-2-yl-2-cyanoacrylic acid (D11) anchored onto TiO2 were tested in dye-sensitized solar cell with a volatile electrolyte. The monochromatic incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency of these sensitizers is >80%, and D11-sensitized solar cells yield a short-circuit photocurrent d. of 13.90±0.2 mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 740±10 mV, and a fill factor of 0.70±0.02, corresponding to an overall conversion efficiency of 7.20% under std. AM 1.5 sun light. Detailed studies of these sensitizers reveal that the long electron lifetime is responsible for differences in obsd. open-circuit potential of the cell. As an alternative to liq. electrolyte cells, a solid-state org. hole transporter was used in combination with the D9 sensitizer, which exhibited an efficiency of 3.25%. DFT/time-dependent DFT calcns. provided insight into the electronic structure and excited states of these species.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/ja800066y
Web of Science ID

WOS:000255620200032

Author(s)
Hagberg, Daniel P.
Yum, Jun-Ho  
Lee, HyoJoong
De Angelis, Filippo
Marinado, Tannia
Karlsson, Karl Martin
Humphry-Baker, Robin  
Sun, Licheng
Hagfeldt, Anders  
Graetzel, Michael  
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Date Issued

2008

Published in
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Volume

130

Issue

19

Start page

6259

End page

6266

Subjects

org sensitizer dye sensitized solar cell

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
LSPM  
Available on Infoscience
June 5, 2008
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/26114
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