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  4. Transient gene expression in suspension HEK-293 cells: application to large-scale protein production
 
research article

Transient gene expression in suspension HEK-293 cells: application to large-scale protein production

Baldi, L.  
•
Muller, N.  
•
Picasso, S.
Show more
2005
Biotechnology progress

Recent advances in genomics, proteomics, and structural biology raised the general need for significant amounts of pure recombinant protein (r-protein). Because of the difficulty in obtaining in some cases proper protein folding in bacteria, several methods have been established to obtain large amounts of r-proteins by transgene expression in mammalian cells. We have developed three nonviral DNA transfer protocols for suspension-adapted HEK-293 and CHO cells: (1) a calcium phosphate based method (Ca-Pi), (2) a calcium-mediated method called Calfection, and (3) a polyethylenimine-based method (PEI). The first two methods have already been scaled up to 14 L and 100 L for HEK-293 cells in bioreactors. The third method, entirely serum-free, has been successfully applied to both suspension-adapted CHO and HEK-293 cells. We describe here the application of this technology to the transient expression in suspension cultivated HEK-293 EBNA cells of some out of more than 20 secreted r-proteins, including antibodies, dimeric proteins, and tagged proteins of various complexity. Most of the proteins were expressed from different plasmid vectors within 5-10 days after the availability of the DNA. Transfections were successfully performed from the small scale (1 mL in 12-well microtiter plates) to the 2 L scale. The results reported made it possible to establish an optimized cell culture and transfection protocol that minimizes batch-to-batch variations in protein expression. The work presented here proves the applicability and robustness of transient transfection technology for the expression of a variety of recombinant proteins.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/bp049830x
Web of Science ID

WOS:000226934800020

PubMed ID

15903252

Author(s)
Baldi, L.  
Muller, N.  
Picasso, S.
Jacquet, R.
Girard, P.  
Thanh, H. P.
Derow, E.
Wurm, F. M.  
Date Issued

2005

Published in
Biotechnology progress
Volume

21

Issue

1

Start page

148

End page

53

Subjects

Bioreactors

•

Cell Culture Techniques/methods

•

Cell Line

•

Cells

•

Cultured

•

Culture Media

•

Serum-Free

•

DNA/genetics

•

*Gene Expression Regulation

•

*Gene Transfer Techniques

•

Genetic Vectors/genetics

•

Humans

•

Plasmids/genetics

•

Proteins/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism

•

Suspensions

•

Transfection

Note

Laboratory of Cellular Biotechnology, Institute for Biological Engineering and Biotechhnology, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. lucia.baldi@epfl.ch

Journal Article

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

United States

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LBTC  
Available on Infoscience
June 5, 2007
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/7668
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