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research article

Quasi-stationary flow structure in turbidity currents

Nomura, Shun
•
De Cesare, Giovanni  orcid-logo
•
Furuichi, Mikito
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December 1, 2020
International Journal Of Sediment Research

A turbidity current is a particle-laden current driven by density differences due to suspended sediment particles. Turbidity currents can transport large amounts of sediment down slopes over great distances, and play a significant role in fluvial, lake and submarine systems. To better understand the sediment transport process, the flow system of an experimentally produced turbidity current in an inclined flume was investigated using video processing. We observed that the current progresses with constant frontal velocity and maintains an unchanged global interface geometry. In addition, the spatio-temporal profiles of the inner mean and turbulence velocity obtained by ultrasound velocity profiler (UVP) showed that similar distributions were maintained, with low dissipation. The results indicate that the turbidity current progressed in a quasi-stationary state, which enabled long-distance sediment transport. To understand the mechanisms behind the quasi-stationary flow, we analyzed the forces acting on the turbidity current. We found that under particular densities of suspended particles, the gravitational force is balanced by the viscous forces along the slope direction. We conclude that this specific force balance induces the quasi-stationary flow structure, enabling the long-distance transport of a substantial amount of sediment downstream with low dissipation. (C) 2020 International Research and Training Centre on Erosion and Sedimentation/the World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.ijsrc.2020.04.003
Web of Science ID

WOS:000563539100009

Author(s)
Nomura, Shun
De Cesare, Giovanni  orcid-logo
Furuichi, Mikito
Takeda, Yasushi
Sakaguchi, Hide
Date Issued

2020-12-01

Publisher

IRTCES

Published in
International Journal Of Sediment Research
Volume

35

Issue

6

Start page

659

End page

665

Subjects

Environmental Sciences

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Water Resources

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Environmental Sciences & Ecology

•

turbidity current

•

velocity field

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mass valance

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image processing

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ultrasound doppler velocity profiling

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flume experiment

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spatiotemporal evolution

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turbulence structure

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velocity structure

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density currents

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gravity currents

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simulations

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canyon

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speed

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Available on Infoscience
September 12, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/171622
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