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  4. Comparative study of ZnO and ZnFe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>4</inf> micro and nanoparticle-based screen-printed electrodes in pH sensing
 
research article

Comparative study of ZnO and ZnFe2O4 micro and nanoparticle-based screen-printed electrodes in pH sensing

Madagalam, Mallikarjun
•
Franceschini, Filippo
•
Fernandes, Catarina
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2025
IEEE Sensors Journal

This work presents the application of ZnO and ZnFe2O4 for electrochemical pH sensing. ZnO and ZnFe2O4 are synthesized by auto combustion synthesis method. FESEM images revealed that ZnO particles have pyramid and spherical shaped morphology with micrometer dimensions while ZnFe2O4 particles have spherical shape at the nanoscale. The surface modified screen-printed electrodes with ZnO and ZnFe2O4 particles are initially characterized by the ferri/ferrocyanide redox couple. Significant improvement in sensitivity (bare carbon: 6.3 ± 0.4 μA/mM, ZnO: 8.5 ± 0.3 μA/mM, ZnFe2O4: 8.9 ± 0.5 μA/mM) and rate constant (bare carbon: 10 ± 1 ms-1, ZnO: 46 ± 4 ms-1, ZnFe2O4: 42 ± 3 ms-1) is observed with the surface modified sensors. Chronopotentiometric pH response of the sensors showed hysteresis behavior with pH loop. No interference effects are observed, and the pH sensitivity of the bare carbon sensor (23.9 ± 1.4 mV/pH) is increased by the introduction of ZnO (38.1 ± 1.3 mV/pH) and ZnFe2O4 (37.2 ± 1.1 mV/pH) particles. Stability of the pH response is discussed and ways for its improvement are proposed.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/JSEN.2025.3543243
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85219111184

Author(s)
Madagalam, Mallikarjun

KU Leuven

Franceschini, Filippo

KU Leuven

Fernandes, Catarina

KU Leuven

Rosito, Michele

Politecnico di Torino

Padovano, Elisa

Politecnico di Torino

Carrara, Sandro  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Tagliaferro, Alberto

Politecnico di Torino

Bartoli, Mattia

Politecnico di Torino

Taurino, Irene

KU Leuven

Date Issued

2025

Published in
IEEE Sensors Journal
Subjects

microparticles

•

nanoparticles

•

potentiometric pH sensor

•

sensor stability

•

ZnFe2O4

•

ZnO

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-SC  
Available on Infoscience
March 11, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/247698
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