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research article

Fixed Energy X-ray Absorption Voltammetry and Extended X-ray Absorption fine Structure of Ag nanoparticle electrodes

Rondinini, Sandra
•
Lugaresi, Ottavio
•
Achilli, Elisabetta
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2016
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

FEXRAV (Fixed Energy X-ray Absorption Voltammetry) has been recently introduced as a powerful tool in electrochemistry. It consists in measuring the X-ray absorption coefficient at a fixed X-ray energy while the electrochemical potential of the material under investigation is varied at will in a conventional three-electrode electrochemical cell. In the case of Ag electrodes, the usefulness of FEXRAV might appear limited: first of all, Ag cannot assume an extended variety of oxidation state values as other transition metals. In addition, only the Ag-K edge is accessible in the hard X-ray region that is needed for operando experiments. In turn, the final states are of p character, and therefore any charge state variation bound to the d orbitals (as happens in the electrochemistry of Ag) is difficult to observe in the}CANES (X-ray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy) region. However, Ag has plentiful applications in electrochemistry, in particular for what concerns the reduction of halogenated organic compounds. In this work we evidence the capabilities of FEXRAV in the case of Ag electrodes under working conditions in the presence of organic and inorganic halides. More specifically and for the first time, the adsorption of aqueous trichloromethane at a potential preceding the electron transfer reaction is observed. This paper therefore represents a significant advance for FEXRAV, and a fundamental contribution to the elucidation of the exceptional electrocatalytic activity of silver toward hydrodehalogenation reactions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.039
Web of Science ID

WOS:000374605200010

Author(s)
Rondinini, Sandra
Lugaresi, Ottavio
Achilli, Elisabetta
Locatelli, Cristina
Minguzzi, Alessandro
Vertova, Alberto
Ghigna, Paolo
Comninellis, Christos  
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Elsevier Science Sa

Published in
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Volume

766

Start page

71

End page

77

Subjects

Environmental electrochemistry

•

Operando XAS

•

Organic halides

•

Silver halides

•

Spectro-electrochemistry

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GGEC  
Available on Infoscience
July 19, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/127318
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