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research article

Time-domain room acoustic simulations with extended-reacting porous absorbers using the discontinuous Galerkin method

Pind, Finnur
•
Jeong, Cheol-Ho
•
Engsig-Karup, Allan P.
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November 1, 2020
Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America

This paper presents an equivalent fluid model (EFM) formulation in a three-dimensional time-domain discontinuous Galerkin finite element method framework for room acoustic simulations. Using the EFM allows for the modeling of the extended-reaction (ER) behavior of porous sound absorbers. The EFM is formulated in the numerical framework by using the method of auxiliary differential equations to account for the frequency dependent dissipation of the porous material. The formulation is validated analytically and an excellent agreement with the theory is found. Experimental validation for a single reflection case is also conducted, and it is shown that using the EFM improves the simulation accuracy when modeling a porous material backed by an air cavity as compared to using the local-reaction (LR) approximation. Last, a comparative study of different rooms with different porous absorbers is presented, using different boundary modeling techniques, namely, a LR approximation, a field-incidence (FI) approximation, or modeling the full ER behavior with the EFM. It is shown that using a LR or FI approximation leads to large and perceptually noticeable errors in simulated room acoustic parameters. The average T-20 reverberation time error is 4.3 times the just-noticeable-difference (JND) threshold when using LR and 2.9 JND when using FI.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1121/10.0002448
Web of Science ID

WOS:000595821200002

Author(s)
Pind, Finnur
Jeong, Cheol-Ho
Engsig-Karup, Allan P.
Hesthaven, Jan S.  
Stromann-Andersen, Jakob
Date Issued

2020-11-01

Publisher

ACOUSTICAL SOC AMER AMER INST PHYSICS

Published in
Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America
Volume

148

Issue

5

Start page

2851

End page

2863

Subjects

Acoustics

•

Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology

•

Acoustics

•

Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology

•

impedance boundary-conditions

•

finite-element-method

•

sound-propagation

•

elastic waves

•

difference

•

absorption

•

angle

•

air

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MCSS  
Available on Infoscience
December 19, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/174147
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