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  4. Fine-resolution two-phase flow heat transfer coefficient measurements of refrigerants in multi-microchannel evaporators
 
research article

Fine-resolution two-phase flow heat transfer coefficient measurements of refrigerants in multi-microchannel evaporators

Szczukiewicz, Sylwia  
•
Borhani, Navid  
•
Thome, John Richard  
2013
International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer

The time-averaged two-phase flow heat transfer coefficients were determined with a very fine resolution based on infra-red (IR) temperature measurements conducted over a 1 cm(2) heated area of a multi-micro-, channel evaporator. This experimental investigation included two low-pressure refrigerants, R245fa and R236fa, as well as one medium-pressure new refrigerant R1234ze(E) flowing in four different test sections. The number of microchannels and their cross-sectional areas were the same for all the tested micro-evaporators, respectively, 67 and 100 x 100 mu m(2). Channel entrances with and without inlet micro-orifices were tested for establishing stable flow. Using 90 x 90 pixel grid (and then averaged width-wise), 90 local heat transfer coefficients were measured from inlet to outlet, yielding a U-shape of the heat transfer coefficient trend, where the descending branch of the curve corresponds to the coalescing elongated bubble flow regime (CB), while ascending one represents the increasing heat transfer coefficient in the annular flow regime (AF). The effects of channel mass flux, wall heat flux, orifice expansion ratio, and fluid properties on the wall heat transfer coefficient were identified for a selected number of data sets. In terms of predicted heat transfer coefficient values, in both the CB and AF flow regimes, the experimental results were found to be in a good agreement with respective existing flow pattern-based heat transfer prediction methods. Whereas, in order to better reflect the obtained experimental U-shaped trend of the heat transfer coefficient close to the CB-AF flow transition (which is a churn flow), the joined model of these two was modified by proposing a new vapor quality buffer for the width of the transition. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.08.078
Web of Science ID

WOS:000327562100088

Author(s)
Szczukiewicz, Sylwia  
Borhani, Navid  
Thome, John Richard  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer
Volume

67

Start page

913

End page

929

Subjects

Multi-microchannel evaporator

•

Two-phase refrigerant flow cooling

•

Infra-red (IR) thermography

•

Inlet restrictions/micro-orifices

•

3D heat spreading

•

Heat transfer coefficient

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTCM  
Available on Infoscience
January 9, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/99233
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