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  4. The Role of Object Physical Properties in Human Handover Actions: Applications in Robotics
 
research article

The Role of Object Physical Properties in Human Handover Actions: Applications in Robotics

Duarte, Nuno Ferreira  
•
Billard, Aude  orcid-logo
•
Santos-Victor, José
December 1, 2023
IEEE Transactions On Cognitive And Developmental Systems

Observing how humans interact with each other and how they manipulate objects, offer insight on interaction mechanisms and how these are influenced by the physical properties of the used objects. These insights can support a more informed design of robot controllers meant to manipulate objects in collaboration with humans. In this work, we study human-to-human handovers of cups filled with various amount of liquid and textures and investigate to which extent the manipulation strategy depends on: 1) the individual preference; 2) whether the cup is filled with water or not; and 3) the cup physical properties. An analysis of the human giver's hand acceleration, velocity, and position during the handover of different cups under two liquid level conditions, allows to distinguish between careful and not careful (normal) manipulation. We quantify to which extent the liquid level inside the cups influences the carefulness level of human manipulation. Finally, our study reveals that the cups' physical properties, such as fragility, breakability, and deformability, play a role in shaping the carefulness of the manipulation. We apply these findings to human-robot scenarios by developing a robot controller capable of detecting, in realtime, if the human is being more careful than normal, and adapting the robot's approach of interaction accordingly. Additionally, we show that the detection of a careful manipulation, depending on the experimental context, may provide the robot with information concerning the human partner's intention or need for (manipulation) assistance.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TCDS.2022.3222088
Web of Science ID

WOS:001126639000016

Author(s)
Duarte, Nuno Ferreira  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Billard, Aude  orcid-logo

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Santos-Victor, José

Universidade de Coimbra

Date Issued

2023-12-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
IEEE Transactions On Cognitive And Developmental Systems
Issue

4

Start page

1948

End page

1958

Subjects

Human motion understanding

•

human-robot interaction (HRI)

•

nonverbal communication

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASA  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

RBCog-Lab PINFRA/22084/2016, FCT Funding ISR-Lisboa/LARSyS LA/P/0083/2020, the CHIST-ERA Program through the Project CORSMAL

Available on Infoscience
January 30, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/246023
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