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  4. Liquid Ropes: A Geometrical Model for Thin Viscous Jet Instabilities
 
research article

Liquid Ropes: A Geometrical Model for Thin Viscous Jet Instabilities

Brun, P. -T.  
•
Audoly, Basile
•
Ribe, Neil M.
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2015
Physical Review Letters

Thin, viscous fluid threads falling onto a moving belt behave in a way reminiscent of a sewing machine, generating a rich variety of periodic stitchlike patterns including meanders, W patterns, alternating loops, and translated coiling. These patterns form to accommodate the difference between the belt speed and the terminal velocity at which the falling thread strikes the belt. Using direct numerical simulations, we show that inertia is not required to produce the aforementioned patterns. We introduce a quasistatic geometrical model which captures the patterns, consisting of three coupled ordinary differential equations for the radial deflection, the orientation, and the curvature of the path of the thread's contact point with the belt. The geometrical model reproduces well the observed patterns and the order in which they appear as a function of the belt speed.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.174501
Web of Science ID

WOS:000353684400009

Author(s)
Brun, P. -T.  
Audoly, Basile
Ribe, Neil M.
Eaves, T. S.
Lister, John R.
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

American Physical Society

Published in
Physical Review Letters
Volume

114

Issue

17

Article Number

174501

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LFMI  
Available on Infoscience
May 29, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/114233
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