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  4. Plain Stilling Basin Performance below 30 degrees and 50 degrees Inclined Smooth and Stepped Chutes
 
research article

Plain Stilling Basin Performance below 30 degrees and 50 degrees Inclined Smooth and Stepped Chutes

Stojnic, Ivan
•
Pfister, Michael
•
Matos, Jorge
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December 1, 2022
Water

Energy dissipators, such as stilling basins, are usually required at the toe of stepped chutes to achieve adequate and safe operation of the spillway. Stepped chute hydraulics has been extensively studied in last several decades, however, only limited knowledge is available on the stilling basin performance below stepped chutes. In particular, the effect of the chute slope remains unknown, despite being a central design issue. Therefore, an experimental campaign was performed using a 30 degrees or 50 degrees inclined smooth or stepped chute with an adjacent conventional plain stilling basin. The experimental results indicated that, within the stilling basin, the surface characteristics and the roller as well as hydraulic jump lengths are practically independent of the chute slope. This further strengthens the previous findings that stepped chutes require 17% longer dimensionless jump lengths and consequently stilling basin lengths. The experimental results also confirmed that stepped chutes generated increased extreme and fluctuating bottom pressure characteristics at the stilling basin entrance area. With increasing chute slope, the latter were found to significantly magnify. However, such increased magnitudes were not expected to provoke cavitation damage as stepped chute inflows induced bottom aeration at the basin entrance, irrespective of the chute slope.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.3390/w14233976
Web of Science ID

WOS:000897275900001

Author(s)
Stojnic, Ivan
Pfister, Michael
Matos, Jorge
Schleiss, Anton J. J.  
Date Issued

2022-12-01

Publisher

MDPI

Published in
Water
Volume

14

Issue

23

Article Number

3976

Subjects

Environmental Sciences

•

Water Resources

•

Environmental Sciences & Ecology

•

Water Resources

•

stepped chute

•

smooth chute

•

chute slope

•

hydraulic jump

•

stilling basin

•

energy dissipation

•

flow

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Available on Infoscience
January 30, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/194444
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