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  4. All-Optical Poling of Ultralong Silicon Nitride Spirals
 
conference paper

All-Optical Poling of Ultralong Silicon Nitride Spirals

Yakar, Ozan  
•
Borello, Matthieu  
•
Ji, Xinru  
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2025
2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)
2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference

Integrated silicon nitride (Si3N4) platform is arguably one of the most established platforms for third-order nonlinear photonics (χ(3)) [1,2]. Recent advancements have addressed its absence of second-order nonlinearity (χ(2)) via all-optical poling (AOP) [3]. While ultra-low loss Si3N4 has been recently leveraged to demonstrate χ(3) parametric gain [4], still scalability of AOP in such long waveguides remains uninvestigated. Here, we study AOP in Si3N4 spiral waveguides, analysing how design impacts the efficiency and bandwidth of the poled waveguides. The samples used in this study were fabricated using photonic damascene process [5]. The waveguides feature spiral configurations, including circular bends [4], Euler bends [6], and Archimedean spirals. Mode mixing significantly impacts AOP in waveguides, by limiting power in a given mode. It clamps the efficiency in grating inscription, influenced by the linear mode overlap in regions with different curvatures. To optimize this overlap, the curvature must change adiabatically. Euler bends begin with zero curvature, leading to smoother transitions and less mode mixing than spirals with circular bends. Because Euler bends also have a lower maximum curvature, they typically exhibit reduced bending losses compared to Archimedean designs.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/CLEO/EUROPE-EQEC65582.2025.11109625
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105016257214

Author(s)
Yakar, Ozan  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Borello, Matthieu  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Ji, Xinru  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Kippenberg, Tobias J.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Brès, Camille Sophie  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Published in
2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)
DOI of the book
https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC65582.2025
ISBN of the book

9798331512521

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PHOSL  
LPQM1  
LPQM2  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference

CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025

Munich, Germany

2025-06-23 - 2025-06-27

Available on Infoscience
September 30, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/254470
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