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  4. Comparison of printed glycan array, suspension array and ELISA in the detection of human anti-glycan antibodies
 
research article

Comparison of printed glycan array, suspension array and ELISA in the detection of human anti-glycan antibodies

Pochechueva, Tatiana
•
Jacob, Francis
•
Goldstein, Darlene R.  
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2011
Glycoconjugate Journal

Anti-glycan antibodies represent a vast and yet insufficiently investigated subpopulation of naturally occurring and adaptive antibodies in humans. Recently, a variety of glycan-based microarrays emerged, allowing high-throughput profiling of a large repertoire of antibodies. As there are no direct approaches for comparison and evaluation of multi-glycan assays we compared three glycan-based immunoassays, namely printed glycan array (PGA), fluorescent microsphere-based suspension array (SA) and ELISA for their efficacy and selectivity in profiling anti-glycan antibodies in a cohort of 48 patients with and without ovarian cancer. The ABO blood group glycan antigens were selected as well recognized ligands for sensitivity and specificity assessments. As another ligand we selected P-1, a member of the P blood group system recently identified by PGA as a potential ovarian cancer biomarker. All three glyco-immunoassays reflected the known ABO blood groups with high performance. In contrast, anti-P-1 antibody binding profiles displayed much lower concordance. Whilst anti-P-1 antibody levels between benign controls and ovarian cancer patients were significantly discriminated using PGA (p = 0.004), we got only similar results using SA (p = 0.03) but not for ELISA. Our findings demonstrate that whilst assays were largely positively correlated, each presents unique characteristic features and should be validated by an independent patient cohort rather than another array technique. The variety between methods presumably reflects the differences in glycan presentation and the antigen/antibody ratio, assay conditions and detection technique. This indicates that the glycan-antibody interaction of interest has to guide the assay selection.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s10719-011-9349-y
Web of Science ID

WOS:000297744600003

Author(s)
Pochechueva, Tatiana
Jacob, Francis
Goldstein, Darlene R.  
Huflejt, Margaret E.
Chinarev, Alexander
Caduff, Rosemarie
Fink, Daniel
Hacker, Neville
Bovin, Nicolai V.
Heinzelmann-Schwarz, Viola
Date Issued

2011

Published in
Glycoconjugate Journal
Volume

28

Start page

507

End page

517

Subjects

Glycan array

•

Carbohydrate

•

Multiplex assay

•

Ovarian cancer

•

Binding-Proteins

•

Serum Antibodies

•

Solid-Phase

•

Microarrays

•

Surface

•

Igg

•

Biomarkers

•

Glycochip

•

Cancer

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
STAT  
Available on Infoscience
June 12, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/81591
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