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  4. Spiking Neural Networks Trained With Backpropagation For Low Power Neuromorphic Implementation Of Voice Activity Detection
 
conference paper

Spiking Neural Networks Trained With Backpropagation For Low Power Neuromorphic Implementation Of Voice Activity Detection

Martinelli, Flavio  
•
Dellaferrera, Giorgia
•
Mainar, Pablo
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January 1, 2020
2020 Ieee International Conference On Acoustics, Speech, And Signal Processing
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing

Recent advances in Voice Activity Detection (VAD) are driven by artificial and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), however, using a VAD system in battery-operated devices requires further power efficiency. This can be achieved by neuromorphic hardware, which enables Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) to perform inference at very low energy consumption. Spiking networks are characterized by their ability to process information efficiently, in a sparse cascade of binary events in time called spikes. However, a big performance gap separates artificial from spiking networks, mostly due to a lack of powerful SNN training algorithms. To overcome this problem we exploit an SNN model that can be recast into a recurrent network and trained with known deep learning techniques. We describe a training procedure that achieves low spiking activity and apply pruning algorithms to remove up to 85% of the network connections with no performance loss. The model competes with state-of-the-art performance at a fraction of the power consumption comparing to other methods.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9053412
Web of Science ID

WOS:000615970408163

Author(s)
Martinelli, Flavio  
Dellaferrera, Giorgia
Mainar, Pablo
Cernak, Milos
Date Issued

2020-01-01

Publisher

IEEE

Publisher place

New York

Published in
2020 Ieee International Conference On Acoustics, Speech, And Signal Processing
ISBN of the book

978-1-5090-6631-5

Series title/Series vol.

International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing ICASSP

Start page

8544

End page

8548

Subjects

Acoustics

•

Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

•

Engineering

•

spiking neural networks

•

voice activity detection

•

power efficiency

•

backpropagation

•

neuromorphic microchips

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCN  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing

Barcelona, SPAIN

May 04-08, 2020

Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176288
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