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  4. Air-water flow in a plain stilling basin below smooth and stepped chutes
 
research article

Air-water flow in a plain stilling basin below smooth and stepped chutes

Stojnic, Ivan  
•
Pfister, Michael
•
Matos, Jorge
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November 25, 2022
Journal of Hydraulic Research

In recent decades, stepped chutes followed by a stilling basin became a standard for spillways of dams. The comprehensive knowledge of stepped chute approach flows on internal air-water flow properties of the hydraulic jump is still too limited for an appropriate design of stilling basins. Therefore, an experimental campaign was performed on a large-scale physical model of a plain stilling basin preceded by a 30 degrees sloping smooth or stepped chute. Stepped chute approach flows induce lower deaeration rates along the jump roller as compared to smooth chute approach flows, indicating longer dimensionless jump lengths, normalized by the tailwater depth. Pronounced bottom air concentrations were observed within the first 40% of the jump length in the stilling basin downstream of the stepped chute. Thus, despite the significantly higher pressure fluctuations, this zone seems better protected against cavitation damage than in stilling basins following a smooth chute.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1080/00221686.2022.2106593
Web of Science ID

WOS:000890809500001

Author(s)
Stojnic, Ivan  
Pfister, Michael
Matos, Jorge
Schleiss, Anton J.  
Date Issued

2022-11-25

Publisher

Taylor & Francis Ltd

Published in
Journal of Hydraulic Research
Subjects

Engineering, Civil

•

Water Resources

•

Engineering

•

Water Resources

•

air concentration

•

air-water flow depths

•

hydraulic jump

•

smooth chute

•

stepped chute

•

stilling basin

•

velocity

•

2-phase flow

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hydraulic jump

•

bubbly flow

•

entrainment

•

region

Note

[1397]

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Available on Infoscience
December 19, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/193352
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