On the Impact of Classical and Quantum Communication Networks Upon Modular Quantum Computing Architecture System Performance
Modular architectures are a promising approach to scaling quantum computers beyond the limits of monolithic designs. However, non-local communications between different quantum processors might significantly impact overall system performance. In this work, we investigate the role of the network infrastructure in modular quantum computing architectures, focusing on coherence loss due to communication constraints. We analyze the impact of classical network latency on quantum teleportation and identify conditions under which it becomes a bottleneck. Additionally, we study different network topologies and assess how communication resources affect the number and parallelization of inter-core communications. Finally, we conduct a full-stack evaluation of the architecture under varying communication parameters, demonstrating how these factors influence the overall system performance. The results show that classical communication does not become a bottleneck for systems exceeding one million qubits, given current technology assumptions, even with modest clock frequencies and parallel wired interconnects. Additionally, increasing quantum communication resources generally shortens execution time, although it may introduce additional communication overhead. The optimal number of quantum links between QCores depends on both the algorithm being executed and the chosen inter-core topology. Our findings offer valuable guidance for designing modular architectures, enabling scalable quantum computing.
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Delft University of Technology
Delft University of Technology
EPFL
EPFL
University of Siegen
2025-08-30
984
995
REVIEWED
EPFL
| Event name | Event acronym | Event place | Event date |
Albuquerque, NM, USA | 2025-08-30 - 2025-09-05 | ||