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research article

Time synchronization of consumer cameras on Micro Aerial Vehicles

Rehak, Martin  
•
Skaloud, Jan  
2017
Isprs Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

This article discusses the problem of time registration between navigation and imaging components on Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs). Accurate mapping with MAVs is gaining importance in applications such as corridor mapping, road and pipeline inspections or mapping of large areas with homogeneous surface structure, e.g. forests or agricultural fields. Therefore, accurate aerial control plays a major role in efficient reconstruction of the terrain and artifact-free ortophoto generation. A key prerequisite is correct time stamping of images in global time frame as the sensor exterior orientation changes rapidly and its determination by navigation sensors influence the mapping accuracy on the ground. A majority of MAVs is equipped with consumer-grade, non-metric cameras for which the precise time registration with navigation components is not trivial to realize and its performance not easy to assess. In this paper, we study the problematic of synchronization by implementing and evaluating spatio-temporal observation models of aerial control to estimate residual delay of the imaging sensor. Such modeling is possible through inclusion of additional velocity and angular rate observations into the adjustment. This moves the optimization problem from 3D to 4D. The benefit of this approach is verified on real mapping projects using a custom build MAV and an off-the-shelf camera.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.11.009
Web of Science ID

WOS:000392780200009

Author(s)
Rehak, Martin  
Skaloud, Jan  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Isprs Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Volume

123

Issue

1

Start page

114

End page

123

Subjects

Time synchronization

•

Sensor orientation

•

MAV

•

BBA

•

topomapp

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
TOPO  
Available on Infoscience
December 9, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/131874
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