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  4. Application Of Vehicle Dynamic Modeling In Uavs For Precise Determination Of Exterior Orientation
 
conference paper

Application Of Vehicle Dynamic Modeling In Uavs For Precise Determination Of Exterior Orientation

Khaghani, M.  
•
Skaloud, J.  
Halounova, L
•
Schindler, K
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2016
Xxiii Isprs Congress, Commission Iii

Advances in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and especially micro aerial vehicle (MAV) technology together with increasing quality and decreasing price of imaging devices have resulted in growing use of MAVs in photogrammetry. The practicality of MAV mapping is seriously enhanced with the ability to determine parameters of exterior orientation (EO) with sufficient accuracy, in both absolute and relative senses (change of attitude between successive images). While differential carrier phase GNSS satisfies cm-level positioning accuracy, precise attitude determination is essential for both direct sensor orientation (DiSO) and integrated sensor orientation (ISO) in corridor mapping or in block configuration imaging over surfaces with low texture. Limited cost, size, and weight of MAVs represent limitations on quality of onboard navigation sensors and puts emphasis on exploiting full capacity of available resources. Typically short flying times (10-30 minutes) also limit the possibility of estimating and/or correcting factors such as sensor misalignment and poor attitude initialization of inertial navigation system (INS). This research aims at increasing the accuracy of attitude determination in both absolute and relative senses with no extra sensors onboard. In comparison to classical INS/GNSS setup, novel approach is presented here to integrated state estimation, in which vehicle dynamic model (VDM) is used as the main process model. Such system benefits from available information from autopilot and physical properties of the platform in enhancing performance of determination of trajectory and parameters of exterior orientation consequently. The navigation system employs a differential carrier phase GNSS receiver and a micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) grade inertial measurement unit (IMU), together with MAV control input from autopilot. Monte-Carlo simulation has been performed on trajectories for typical corridor mapping and block imaging. Results reveal considerable reduction in attitude errors with respect to conventional INS/GNSS system, in both absolute and relative senses. This eventually translates into higher redundancy and accuracy for photogrammetry applications.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.5194/isprsarchives-XLI-B3-827-2016
Web of Science ID

WOS:000392743800120

Author(s)
Khaghani, M.  
Skaloud, J.  
Editors
Halounova, L
•
Schindler, K
•
Skaloud, J  
•
Stilla, U
•
Limpouch, A
•
Pajdla, T
•
Safar, V
•
Mayer, H
•
Elberink, So
•
Mallet, C
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Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh

Publisher place

Gottingen

Published in
Xxiii Isprs Congress, Commission Iii
Total of pages

5

Series title/Series vol.

International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences; 41

Volume

41

Issue

B3

Start page

827

End page

831

Subjects

Sensor Orientation

•

Precise Attitude Determination

•

Navigation

•

UAV

•

Corridor Mapping

•

Vehicle Dynamic Model

•

topotraj

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
TOPO  
Available on Infoscience
March 27, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/136033
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