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conference paper

Developing photodetectors for future RICH particle detector applications

Taylor, Gregor  
•
Dolenec, Rok
•
Ha, Won Yong  
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Busse, Lynda E.
•
Soskind, Yakov
2025
Photonic Instrumentation Engineering XII
12th Photonic Instrumentation Engineering (2025)

The proposed next generation of particle physics experiments utilizing ring imaging Cherenkov detectors (RICH) will require photodetectors with 100 ps timing, mm2 granularity, large active area and the ability to operate in increasingly harsh environments. Due to increased luminosity, any detector will be required to demonstrate a neutron radiation hardness of order 1013 neq/cm2 by the end of the experimental run time. Digital silicon photomultipliers (dSiPMs), based on single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs), have emerged as an attractive proposition for RICH detectors due to their high timing precision and architectural flexibility. Digital implementations in standard CMOS allow the introduction of advanced functionalities directly on chip, including gating, pixel masking and precise timestamping. Neutron radiation hardness, however, remains an ongoing challenge, as irradiation results in an increased dark count rate (DCR), proportional to the fluence. Reduction of the SPAD active volume lowers the increase in DCR for a given dose, so the addition of microlens structures to recover fill factor on small-volume SPADs promises an encouraging route towards radiation-hard dSiPMs. In this work we present a study of multiple SPAD designs, in a variety of technology nodes, to determine the optimal configuration for neutron radiation hardness. We report on testing of optical microlens structures in multiple materials, to determine the effects of neutron radiation up to 1014 neq/cm2

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.3041096
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105004179121

Author(s)
Taylor, Gregor  

EPFL

Dolenec, Rok

Institut "Jožef Stefan"

Ha, Won Yong  

EPFL

Gramuglia, Francesco

Global Foundries, Germany

Rodríguez, Dania Consuegra

Institut "Jožef Stefan"

Singh, Prabhleen  

EPFL

Karaca, Utku  

EPFL

Wu, Ming-Lo  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Pestotnik, Rok

Institut "Jožef Stefan"

Charbon, Edoardo  

EPFL

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Editors
Busse, Lynda E.
•
Soskind, Yakov
Date Issued

2025

Publisher

SPIE

Publisher place

Washington

Published in
Photonic Instrumentation Engineering XII
DOI of the book
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3068372
ISBN of the book

9781510684942

Series title/Series vol.

Proceedings of SPIE; 13373

Article Number

133730B

Subjects

photodetector

•

radiation hardness

•

SiPM

•

SPAD

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
AQUA  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
12th Photonic Instrumentation Engineering (2025)

San Francisco, United States

2025-01-27 - 2025-01-30

FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

CSEM

The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency

J1-50009

Swiss National Science Foundation

200021E 218853

Available on Infoscience
May 13, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/250105
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