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research article

Data-driven Guessing and Gluing of Unstable Periodic Orbits

Beck, Pierre  
•
Parker, Jeremy P.
•
Schneider, Tobias M.  
August 4, 2025
Physical Review E

Unstable periodic orbits (UPOs) are believed to be the underlying dynamical structures of spatiotemporal chaos and turbulence. Finding these UPOs is, however, notoriously difficult. Matrix-free loop convergence algorithms deform entire space-time fields (loops) until they satisfy the evolution equations. Initial guesses for these robust variational convergence algorithms are thus periodic space-time fields in a high-dimensional state space, rendering their generation highly challenging. Usually guesses are generated with recurrency methods, which are most suited to shorter and more stable periodic orbits. Here we propose an alternative, data-driven method for generating initial guesses, enabled by the periodic nature of the guesses for loop convergence algorithms: While the dimension of the space used to discretize fluid flows is prohibitively large to construct suitable initial guesses, the dissipative dynamics will collapse onto a chaotic attractor of far lower dimension. We use an autoencoder to obtain a low-dimensional representation of the discretized physical space for the one-dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinksy equation in chaotic and hyperchaotic regimes. In this low-dimensional latent space, we construct loops based on the latent POD modes with random periodic coefficients, which are then decoded to physical space and used as initial guesses. These loops are found to be realistic initial guesses and, together with variational convergence algorithms, these guesses help us to quickly converge to UPOs. We further attempt to "glue" known UPOs in the latent space to create guesses for longer ones. This gluing procedure is successful and points towards a hierarchy of UPOs where longer UPOs shadow sequences of shorter ones.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/9vjc-g86s
Web of Science ID

WOS:001545328100004

Author(s)
Beck, Pierre  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Parker, Jeremy P.

University of Dundee

Schneider, Tobias M.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-08-04

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Published in
Physical Review E
Volume

112

Issue

2

Article Number

024203

Subjects

EXACT COHERENT STRUCTURES

•

INVARIANT SOLUTIONS

•

SYMBOLIC DYNAMICS

•

SYSTEMS

•

FLOW

•

CONTINUATION

•

TURBULENCE

•

WAVES

•

TERMS

•

CHAOS

•

Science & Technology

•

Physical Sciences

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECPS  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

European Research Council (ERC)

865677

Available on Infoscience
August 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/253425
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