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  4. Assessment of RANS turbulence models in urban environments: CFD simulation of airflow around idealized high-rise morphologies.
 
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Assessment of RANS turbulence models in urban environments: CFD simulation of airflow around idealized high-rise morphologies.

Kardan, Farshid  
•
Baverel, Olivier
•
Porté-Agel, Fernando  
2017
Humanizing Digital Reality

This study presents the evaluation of Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) turbulence models, including the RNG k − ε, SST k − ω and more recently developed SST γ − Reθ models of flow past an idealized three-dimensional urban canopy. For validation purposes, the simulated vertical and spanwise profiles of mean velocity are compared with wind tunnel measurements and large eddy simulation (LES) results. These quantitative validations are essential to assess the accuracy of RANS turbulence models for the simulation of flow in built environments. Furthermore, additional CFD simulations are performed to determine the influence of three different idealized high-rise morphologies on the flow within and above the semi-idealized urban canopy. In order to assess airflow behavior, the pressure coefficient on high-rise morphologies, turbulence kinetic energy contours and vertical velocity magnitude profiles at roof level of high-rise and surrounding buildings are evaluated. The results render the SST γ − Reθ model attractive and useful for the simulation of flows in real and complex urban morphologies. For the region around an idealized high-rise building, different flow patterns and strong changes in velocity magnitude and pressure coefficient are observed for different building morphologies.

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Type
book part or chapter
DOI
10.1007/978-981-10-6611-5_23
Author(s)
Kardan, Farshid  
Baverel, Olivier
Porté-Agel, Fernando  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Springer

Published in
Humanizing Digital Reality
ISBN of the book

978-981-10-6610-8

Book part title

Thermodynamic practice

Start page

259

End page

269

Series title/Series vol.

Thermodynamic practice; Design and Modeling of Physics

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
WIRE  
Available on Infoscience
October 13, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/141365
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