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  4. Anthrax toxin receptor 2a controls mitotic spindle positioning
 
research article

Anthrax toxin receptor 2a controls mitotic spindle positioning

Castanon, I.
•
Abrami, L.
•
Holtzer, L.
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2013
Nature Cell Biology

Oriented mitosis is essential during tissue morphogenesis. The Wnt/planar cell polarity (Wnt/PCP) pathway orients mitosis in a number of developmental systems, including dorsal epiblast cell divisions along the animal-vegetal (A-V) axis during zebrafish gastrulation. How Wnt signalling orients the mitotic plane is, however, unknown. Here we show that, in dorsal epiblast cells, anthrax toxin receptor 2a (Antxr2a) accumulates in a polarized cortical cap, which is aligned with the embryonic A-V axis and forecasts the division plane. Filamentous actin (F-actin) also forms an A-V polarized cap, which depends on Wnt/PCP and its effectors RhoA and Rock2. Antxr2a is recruited to the cap by interacting with actin. Antxr2a also interacts with RhoA and together they activate the diaphanous-related formin zDia2. Mechanistically, Antxr2a functions as a Wnt-dependent polarized determinant, which, through the action of RhoA and zDia2, exerts torque on the spindle to align it with the A-V axis.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/ncb2632
Web of Science ID

WOS:000312841300007

Author(s)
Castanon, I.
Abrami, L.
Holtzer, L.
Heisenberg, C. P.
van der Goot, Gisou  
Gonzalez-Gaitan, M.
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Nature Publishing Group

Published in
Nature Cell Biology
Volume

15

Issue

1

Start page

28

End page

39

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
VDG  
Available on Infoscience
March 28, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/91011
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