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  4. Interpolated Discrete Fourier Transform-Based Noise Extraction and Analysis in Power Distribution Systems
 
conference paper

Interpolated Discrete Fourier Transform-Based Noise Extraction and Analysis in Power Distribution Systems

Dogan, Ridvan
•
Paolone, Mario  
•
Huang, Liling
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2025
Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 7th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference, GPECOM 2025
7th IEEE Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM 2025)

In electrical distribution system measurements, noise arises from both sensor-related distortions and grid disturbances. Accurate noise extraction is crucial for identifying and mitigating its impact on sensitive equipment. While existing studies primarily focus on improving frequency and harmonic estimation using methods such as the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), and Interpolated Discrete Fourier Transform (IPDFT), their application to noise extraction in distribution systems remains limited. This research introduces the IPDFT-based approach for noise extraction and quantification. The voltage signal is segmented into smaller time frames, and a Hanning window is applied to minimize spectral leakage. IPDFT estimates the fundamental and harmonic components, which are used to reconstruct a signal containing only these components. The frequency spectrum of this reconstructed signal is then subtracted from the original spectrum, isolating the residual noise spectrum-representing the combined measurement and grid noise. The proposed method is applied to real voltage data from a medium-voltage distribution system. Analysis reveals that noise is primarily concentrated in higher frequency ranges, particularly around 10 kHz. Noise quantification is achieved by averaging the squared amplitudes within each segment and further averaging across all segments, providing a numerical representation of noise levels. The results indicate that noise levels remain relatively stable over time, with minimal variation in mean and standard deviation (SD).

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/GPECOM65896.2025.11061891
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105011257216

Author(s)
Dogan, Ridvan

College of Engineering and Computing

Paolone, Mario  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Huang, Liling

College of Engineering and Computing

Martin, Kenneth E.

Electric Power Group, LLC

Date Issued

2025

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Published in
Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 7th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference, GPECOM 2025
DOI of the book
https://doi.org/10.1109/GPECOM65896.2025
ISBN of the book

9798331513238

Start page

856

End page

860

Subjects

frequency estimation

•

IPDFT-based noise extraction

•

noise analysis

•

power distribution systems

•

spectral leakage

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DESL  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
7th IEEE Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM 2025)

GPECOM

Bochum, Germany

2025-06-11 - 2025-06-13

Available on Infoscience
July 29, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/252756
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