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journal article

Model Based Navigation of Delta-Wing UAV - In-Flight Calibration and Autonomous Performance

Laupré, Gabriel François  
•
Longobardi, Pasquale  
•
Skaloud, Jan  
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February 28, 2021
European Journal of Navigation

This paper presents the first practical results of a model-based approach to autonomous navigation applied to a small delta wing drone. The aerodynamic coefficients of the considered platform are unknown and need to be determined for the (vehicle dynamic) model-based navigation to work properly. The proposed approach uses post-processed INS/GNSS trajectory estimates of relatively high precision as observations to refine priors'' of aerodynamic coefficients via state-estimation (Extended Kalman Filter). Two methods to derive such priors'' (i.e., initial parameter values) are investigated. The first adapts coefficients described in the literature for an aircraft of similar geometry. The second performs regression analysis of flight data to estimate coarse values of the coefficients. Both sets of coefficients are further re-calibrated in-flight via state estimation. The accuracy of the coefficient calibration is evaluated by simulating a GNSS outage of several minutes, during which the trajectory flown under autonomous navigation is compared to that of the reference.

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Type
journal article
Author(s)
Laupré, Gabriel François  
Longobardi, Pasquale  
Skaloud, Jan  
Charlaix, Jean-Christophe
Date Issued

2021-02-28

Published in
European Journal of Navigation
Volume

21

Issue

1

Start page

22

End page

30

URL

Lien vers journal

https://www.dgon.de/en/about-us/dgon-office/literature/ejn.html
Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
TOPO  
Available on Infoscience
March 4, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/175650
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