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  4. A Unified Strategy toward the Synthesis of Acerogenin-Type Macrocycles: Total Syntheses of Acerogenins A, B, C, and L and Aceroside IV
 
research article

A Unified Strategy toward the Synthesis of Acerogenin-Type Macrocycles: Total Syntheses of Acerogenins A, B, C, and L and Aceroside IV

Gonzalez, Gabriela Islas
•
Zhu, Jieping  
1999
The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A general strategy for the synthesis of acerogenin-type diarylheptanoids contg. an endocyclic biaryl ether bond has been developed, and convergent total syntheses of acerogenin A, B, C, and L and aceroside IV have been accomplished. Cycloetherification of the linear diarylheptanoid 1-(4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-7-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (I) under mild conditions (CsF, DMF, 0.01 M, rt, 5 h) gave the macrocycle 4-methoxy-17-nitro-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.23,7]eicosa-1(18),3,5,7(20),15(19),16-hexaen-12-one (II) in 95% yield. Removal of the nitro group followed by O-demethylation gave acerogenin C (III), whose redn. afforded acerogenin A. Glucosidation of III with 2,3,4,6-alpha -D-tetrabenzoylglucopyranosyl bromide followed by sapon. gave aceroside IV in excellent overall yield. Acerogenins B and L were synthesized in a similar fashion featuring a key intramol. SNAr reaction of linear compd. 7-(4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-1-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one. The entropy driving force resulting from the preorganization of cyclization precursors in favor of the bent conformation was proposed to contribute significantly to the efficiency of this cyclization. Both computational studies and spectroscopic data (NOE) supported this hypothesis. Exptl., it was obsd. that even at high concn. (1 M of 18 in DMF) the anal. pure macrocycle II could still be obtained in 45-50% isolated yield. Furthermore, when the cyclization of I was carried out in the presence of an external nucleophile (4-methoxyphenol) or an electrophile (4-fluoro-3-nitrotoluene), only the 15-membered cyclophane II was isolable. This provides exptl. evidence that compd. I is indeed preorganized in such a way that intramol. reaction was highly competitive with the alternative intermol. process. [on SciFinder (R)]

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/jo981844s
Author(s)
Gonzalez, Gabriela Islas
Zhu, Jieping  
Date Issued

1999

Published in
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume

64

Issue

3

Start page

914

End page

924

Subjects

Glucosylation; Macrocyclization (total syntheses of acerogenins A

•

B

•

C

•

and L and aceroside IV)

•

acerogenins A B C L aceroside IV synthesis; cycloetherification intramol nucleophilic aryl addn

Note

CAN 130:223104

26-9

Biomolecules and Their Synthetic Analogs

Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles,CNRS,Gif-sur-Yvette,Fr.

Journal

written in English.

105-45-3 (Methyl acetoacetate); 105-53-3 (Diethyl malonate); 1071-46-1 (Monoethyl malonate); 15017-52-4; 61403-85-8 (alpha -D-Glucopyranosyl bromide); 129150-61-4; 221123-51-9; 221123-53-1 Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or reagent) (total syntheses of acerogenins A, B, C, and L and aceroside IV); 60432-34-0P; 74174-21-3P; 87425-32-9P (Acerogenin C); 160877-38-3P; 160877-40-7P; 177262-58-7P (Acerogenin L); 197382-92-6P; 197382-94-8P; 197382-96-0P; 197382-99-3P; 221123-48-4P; 221123-49-5P; 221123-50-8P; 221123-52-0P; 221123-54-2P; 221123-55-3P; 221123-56-4P; 221123-57-5P; 221123-58-6P; 221123-59-7P; 221123-60-0P; 221123-61-1P; 221123-62-2P; 221123-63-3P; 221123-64-4P; 221123-65-5P; 221123-67-7P Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic preparation), PREP (Preparation), RACT (Reactant or reagent) (total syntheses of acerogenins A, B, C, and L and aceroside IV); 60503-28-8P (Acerogenin A); 74174-17-7P (Acerogenin B); 74390-30-0P (Aceroside IV); 221123-66-6P; 221132-11-2P; 221132-52-1P Role: SPN (Synthetic preparation), PREP (Preparation) (total syntheses of acerogenins A, B, C, and L and aceroside IV)

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LSPN  
Available on Infoscience
November 25, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/58529
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