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  4. Low temperature crystalline titanium dioxide by atomic layer deposition for dye-sensitized solar cells
 
research article

Low temperature crystalline titanium dioxide by atomic layer deposition for dye-sensitized solar cells

Chandiran, Aravind Kumar  
•
Yella, Aswani  
•
Stefik, Morgan  
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2013
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Low temperature processing of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC) is crucial to enable commercialization with low-cost, plastic substrates. Prior studies have focused on mechanical compression of premade particles on plastic or glass substrates, however, this did not yield sufficient interconnections for good carrier transport. Furthermore, such compression can lead to more heterogeneous porosity. To circumvent these problems, we have developed a low temperature processing route for photoanodes where crystalline TiO2 is deposited onto well-defined, mesoporous templates. The TiO2 is grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) and the crystalline films are achieved at a growth temperature of 200 °C. The ALD TiO2 thickness was systematically studied in terms of charge transport and performance to lead to optimized photovoltaic performance. We found that a 15 nm TiO2 overlayer on an 8 μm thick SiO2 film leads to a high power conversion efficiency of 7.1% with the state-of-the-art zinc porphyrin sensitizer and cobalt bipyridine redox mediator.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/am400866s
Web of Science ID

WOS:000318205000089

Author(s)
Chandiran, Aravind Kumar  
Yella, Aswani  
Stefik, Morgan  
Heiniger, Leo-Philipp  
Comte, Pascal  
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja  
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Amer Chemical Soc

Published in
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Volume

5

Start page

3487

End page

3493

Subjects

Dye-sensitized solar cells

•

low temperature titanium dioxide

•

atomic layer deposition

•

templates

•

cobalt complexes

•

flexible solar cell

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
March 19, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/90455
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