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  4. Impact of plasma triangularity and collisionality on electron heat transport in TCV L-mode plasmas
 
research article

Impact of plasma triangularity and collisionality on electron heat transport in TCV L-mode plasmas

Camenen, Y.  
•
Pochelon, A.  
•
Behn, R.  
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2007
Nuclear Fusion

The impact of plasma shaping on electron heat transport is investigated in TCV L-mode plasmas. The study is motivated by the observation of an increase in the energy confinement time with decreasing plasma triangularity which may not be explained by a change in the temperature gradient induced by changes in the geometry of the flux surfaces. The plasma triangularity is varied over a wide range, from positive to negative values, and various plasmas conditions are explored by changing the total electron cyclotron (EC) heating power and the plasma density. The mid-radius electron heat diffusivity is shown to significantly decrease with decreasing triangularity and, for similar plasma conditions, only half of the EC power is required at a triangularity of -0.4 compared with +0.4 to obtain the same temperature profile. Besides, the observed dependence of the electron heat diffusivity on the electron temperature, electron density and effective charge can be grouped in a unique dependence on the plasma effective collisionality. In summary, the electron heat transport level exhibits a continuous decrease with decreasing triangularity and increasing collisionality. Local gyro-fluid and global gyro-kinetic simulations predict that trapped electron modes are the most unstable modes in these EC heated plasmas with an effective collisionality ranging from 0.2 to 1. The modes stability dependence on the plasma triangularity is investigated.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/0029-5515/47/7/002
Web of Science ID

WOS:000248499800019

Author(s)
Camenen, Y.  
Pochelon, A.  
Behn, R.  
Bottino, A.  
Bortolon, A.  
Coda, S.  
Karpushov, A.  
Sauter, O.  orcid-logo
Zhuang, G.  
Date Issued

2007

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Nuclear Fusion
Volume

47

Issue

7

Start page

510

End page

516

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CRPP  
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
April 16, 2008
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/22443
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