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  4. Thiocyanate-Free Ru(II) Sensitizers with a 4,4-Dicarboxyvinyl-2,2-bipyridine Anchor for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
 
research article

Thiocyanate-Free Ru(II) Sensitizers with a 4,4-Dicarboxyvinyl-2,2-bipyridine Anchor for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Wu, Kuan-Lin
•
Ku, Wan-Ping
•
Wang, Sheng-Wei
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2013
Advanced Functional Materials

A new class of thiocyanate-free Ru(II) sensitizers with 4,4-dicarboxyvinyl-2,2-bipyridine anchor and two trans-oriented pyrid-2-yl pyrazolate (or triazolate) functional chromophores is synthesized, characterized, and evaluated in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). Despite their enhanced red response and absorptivity when compared to the parent sensitizer TFRS-2 that possesses standard 4,4-dicarboxyl-2,2-bipyridine anchor and shows the best conversion efficiency of = 9.82%, the newly synthesized carboxyvinyl-pyrazolate sensitizers, TFRS-11TFRS-13, exhibit inferior performance characteristics in terms of short-circuit current density (JSC), open-circuit voltage (VOC), and power conversion efficiency (), the latter being recorded to be in the range 5.607.62%. The reduction in device efficiencies is attributed to a combination of poor packing of these sensitizers on the TiO2 surface and less positive ground-state oxidation potentials, which, respectively, increase charge recombination with I3 in electrolytes and impede the regeneration of sensitizers by I anions. The latter obstacle can be circumvented in part by the replacement of the pyrazolates with triazolates, forming the TFRS-14 sensitizer, which exhibits an improved JSC, VOC, and of 16.4 mAcm2, 0.77 V, and 9.02%, respectively.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/adfm.201201876
Web of Science ID

WOS:000318502700011

Author(s)
Wu, Kuan-Lin
Ku, Wan-Ping
Wang, Sheng-Wei
Yella, Aswani  
Chi, Yun
Liu, Shih-Hung
Chou, Pi-Tai
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad K.  
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Published in
Advanced Functional Materials
Volume

23

Issue

18

Start page

2285

End page

2294

Subjects

dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs)

•

Ru sensitizers

•

anchoring ligands

•

pyrazole

•

triazole

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
October 1, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/95373
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