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research article

Mimetic finite difference schemes for transport operators with divergence-free advective field and applications to plasma physics

Bassanini, Micol  
•
Deparis, Simone  
•
Ricci, Paolo  
February 15, 2026
Journal of Computational Physics

In wave propagation problems, finite difference methods implemented on staggered grids are commonly used to avoid checkerboard patterns and to improve accuracy in the approximation of short-wavelength components of the solutions. In this study, we develop a mimetic finite difference (MFD) method on staggered grids for transport operators with divergence-free advective field that is proven to be energy-preserving in wave problems. This method mimics some characteristics of the summation-by-parts (SBP) operators framework, in particular it preserves the divergence theorem at the discrete level. Its design is intended to be versatile and applicable to wave problems characterized by a divergence-free velocity. As an application, we consider the electrostatic shear Alfvén waves (SAWs), appearing in the modeling of plasmas. These waves are solved in a magnetic field configuration recalling that of a tokamak device. The study of the generalized eigenvalue problem associated with the SAWs shows the energy conservation of the discretization scheme, demonstrating the stability of the numerical solution.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jcp.2025.114539
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105024350811

Author(s)
Bassanini, Micol  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Deparis, Simone  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Ricci, Paolo  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2026-02-15

Published in
Journal of Computational Physics
Volume

547

Article Number

114539

Subjects

Conservative finite difference methods in plasma physics

•

Divergence-free advective field

•

Shear Alfvén waves

•

Skew-symmetry

•

Staggered grid

•

Summation by parts operators

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC-TH  
SCI-SB-SD  
Available on Infoscience
December 17, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/257083
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